Disc Mowers
Mowing is the first and very important step in the process of making silage. KUHN is a pioneer in the field of disc mowers. Renowned globally, the GMD mower offers innovative technology to ensure quality forage and work output.
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Mowers
KUHN, is continuously developping innovative mowing solutions. The design of the KUHN mower range takes into account forage quality requirements, operating comfort, productivity, safety and reliability whilst reducing maintenance costs.
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Disc Mower Conditioners
Mowing and conditioning are the first and very important steps in the process of making silage. KUHN uses its technology to help you achieve the maximum return on your disc mower conditioner investment. In order to harvest the full nutritional value of your forage, the level of conditioning must be adapted. With a wide choice of conditioning devices, the KUHN range of mower conditioners offers you the optimal solution to reduce drying time and maintain quality forage.
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Drum Mowers
Mowing is the first and very important step in the process of making silage. This new generation of KUHN PZ drum mowers has been developed by combining many years of experience along with the most up-to-date mowing technology and design engineering. Well-known features of the KUHN PZ drum mowers have been complimented by new solutions such as the LIFT-CONTROL suspension system and the FLEXPROTECT protective side covers. The result is a complete range of front, rear and triple drum mower units delivering you high performance every day.
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KUHN, the agricultural mowing expert, is committed to developing innovative, reliable and versatile solutions that meet the needs of every grassland operation. Covering forage harvesting and silage production across farms of every scale, from small family holdings to large professional contracting businesses.
Mowing: The First Step in the Fodder Harvesting Chain
The mower is the first machine in the fodder harvesting chain, establishing the standard for every operation that follows, tedding, raking and baling. It is used in various applications, most notably to supply high-quality animal feed and to produce energy via methanation. Knowing when and how to mow is essential to achieving an efficient result.
Mowing should be carried out at the correct stage of plant growth for the intended use. For animal feed, cutting early maximises the nutrient content. For energy production, high-yield varieties are typically planted and harvested later for greater volume.
The Impact of Mowing Quality on Fodder Value
Producing high-quality fodder starts with keeping all mower components in good condition. Consistent upkeep enables the operator to achieve precise results while preventing field losses. The following adjustments are essential to a clean cut:
- Knife condition - a sharp, well-maintained blade keeps cut quality high and power consumption to a minimum.
- Cutting height - the correct setting is between 5 and 8 cm, which protects the root crown, promotes rapid regrowth, and limits impurities in the fodder.
- Speed - an important factor for an even cut; 540 rpm on a front mower and 540 to 1,000 rpm on models fitted to the back.
- Conditioning speed or pressure - on a mower fitted with a conditioning system, adjusting the speed or pressure makes it easier to adapt to different types of fodder.
How to Choose Your Mower
Many farmers find the choice of mower daunting, given the sheer number of options. The key is to identify which type best suits the farm's specific needs; this will significantly ease the decision. Points to consider include:
- The technology - rotary mowing, or a flail mower for specialist applications.
- Whether a conditioning system is needed for faster drying.
- The linkage system - mounted or trailed.
- The folding mode for road transport.
- The number of mowers - a solo unit, a front and back combination, or a triple combination for maximum output.
Disc Mowers and Drum Mowers
Two core rotary mowing technologies are available, each tailored to different conditions and terrain.
Drum mowers maintain a consistently high standard, even when the land is affected by rodents, such as mole hills.
The PZ range of cylindrical cutter mowers provides consistent, high-quality performance. These mowers span from 1.65 to 8.84 metres in width and are available in front, rear-mounted, or triple configurations.
The disc mower has dominated the market for several decades, delivering fast, high-quality grass mowing across a wide working width. Available as front, rear, and triple combination configurations, mowers span from 1.60 to over 14 metres, the standard choice for the largest operations
Flail Mowers
A flail mower works by driving a series of robust, free-swinging blades on a rotating shaft. This action shreds rather than slices, reducing plant material to fine pieces and returning it directly to the ground. The result is accelerated decomposition, improved soil health, and better availability of nutrients for the next growing cycle.
This makes such equipment particularly valuable in orchards and vineyards, where fine shredding of prunings and inter-row vegetation supports humus development and acts as a mechanical barrier against weeds, minimising the need for herbicide use. A hydraulic boom arm version extends this capability to verge maintenance on slopes and embankments, with each pass leaving a clean, even finish.
Mower Conditioner Options
Adding a conditioning system to a mower speeds up the drying process significantly, slashing field drying time and improving fodder quality. The two main types are:
Finger conditioner systems are widely used and ideal for grass and mixed fodder. Adjustable speed and pressure allow them to adapt to all fodder types, including legumes.
Roller conditioner systems are ideal for delicate crops such as alfalfa. Pressure applied to the stems facilitates water removal, while large-diameter rollers provide high-capacity rearward evacuation, preventing the crop from winding round.
With the full range of front, triple, mounted, and trailed mower options, every farmer working in agriculture will find a solution that fits their operation.
Linkage Systems: Mounted and Trailed Mowers
Farmers have two system options: mounted and trailed.
The mounted connects directly to the tractor’s 3-point hitching system, providing excellent stability and straightforward handling for both at work and on the road. With widths from 1.60 to 14.50 metres, mounted machinery meets the needs of all sizes of operation, from small holdings to professional contractors.
The trailed fittings come with their own chassis and transport axle, which relieves the load on the hitch. They range in width from 2.67 to 13.40 metres, making them appropriate for a wide range of tractors.
Power Requirements for Mowers
Power specifications vary considerably depending on size and configuration. For smaller machines, around 50 to 60 hp is sufficient, while the largest combination mowers can require up to 300 hp.
As an example, a GMD 5251 TC trailed mower requires a tractor of around 120 hp, while the FC 13460 RA, the largest combination mower in its class, needs approximately 300 hp when fitted with a swath-grouping conveyor.
Mower Innovations Over the Years
Since the unveiling of the first disc mower in 1967, a series of patents, exclusivities, and engineering innovations have continued to advance grass mowing technology.
The LIFT-CONTROL system improves ground contour following and automatically manages ground pressure. It works alongside a breakaway system that allows the machine to pivot rearward and increase lift to pass over obstacles, with the NON-STOP safety feature returning it to its working position without manual intervention.
The OPTIDISC ELITE cutter bar sets a high standard for quality and precision. The PROTECTADRIVE feature keeps costs low by protecting the discs from impact damage. At the same time, the FAST-FIT knife replacement system allows knives to be swapped quickly, keeping productive and minimising downtime throughout the season.
KUHN makes no compromises on performance or output in its mowers.
